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The Interior of the Holy Quran … N. al-Shemasi and A. al-Zubaidi / 79


                      extracting  and  knowing           1.  The  Meaning  of  the
                      them requires effort.                 Quranic Interior (Batn)
                                                            in the View of Allameh
                   2.  The Lexical and Idiomatic            Tabatabai
                      Meaning of “Understanding”         -  The Interior is the same
                   •  Lexical:  What  is  known             Esoteric  Interpretation
                      by  the  mind  or  heart  and         of the Quran
                      has  a  clear  idea  of        Allameh  Tabatabai  considers
                      something and its meaning      esoteric  interpretation  of  the
                                             .
                      is understood by others        Quran as external facts on the
                   •  Idiomatic: This perception     basis of which the Holy Quran
                      is  the  meaning  of  what     has  based  its  knowledge  and
                      the addressee said.            laws. For this reason, Allameh
                                                     Tabatabai writes:
                   3.  The Lexical and Idiomatic
                      Meaning of “Level”                    Esoteric  interpretation
                   •  Lexical: Level indicates              of  the  Quran  is  the
                                                            external  facts  on  which
                      the  average  status  and             the Verses of the Quran
                      grade .                               are    based     on    the
                   •  Idiomatic:  The  level  of            knowledge,  laws  and
                      understanding     or   the            other  things  that  have
                      degree  of  depth  of  the            been shown. So if one of
                      audience  in  terms  of               those  facts  were  to
                      meaning      and    verbal            change,  the  content  of
                      importance,    which     is           the     Verses      would
                      known  according  to  the             change.       (Tabatabai,
                      level  of  understanding  or          1997, Vol. 3: 61)
                                               .
                      moral purity of the reader
                                                        Allama  Tabatabai  defines
               The Meaning of the Quranic            the  Interior  of  the  Quran
               Interior (Batn) from the Perspective   (Esoteric  interpretation  of  the
               of  Allameh  Tabatabai  and           Quran) as follows:
               Allameh Ma'refat
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