Page 38 - Pure Life 33
P. 38

The Educational Thoughts in… M. Kadkhodaei & J. Zeng (37

                (Yang,  1980,  Part.  7,              masses of the lower classes of
                Chapter. 20)                          the  community  worked  very

                                                      hard  for  survival  every  day,
            2.  The Limitation of Learning            and  are  subject  to  the
                Science Before Confucius              oppression  of  slave  owners

                Reformation  with  The                and  nobles.  Even  if  these
                Idea of Public Education              civilian  children  eager  to
            Throughout history, Confucius             learn;  but  learning  is  limited
            was one of the first promoters            to    the     nobles     of    the

            of  public  education  for  all           government  (The  original
            categories  of  society.  His

            students were not divided into            Text  is:  学在官府:Learning
            noble  and  rich  nor  the  poor.         in the feudal official), there is
            His     only     condition      for       no school for common people,
            teaching  was  the  learner’s             there  is  no  teacher,  only  the

            desire to learn.                          noble children are allowed to
               Confucius states:                      receive education.
               There  should  be  no  social             In  Confucius  era  in  which

               distinction     in    attaining        it  had  already  ended  the
               education.        (有教无类).              Spring  and  Autumn  period,
                                                      the  number  of  the  official
               (Ibid, Part. 15, Chapter. 38)
                                                      schools  decreased  and  the
               The  object  of  education  is         private schools were about to

            training  a  group  of  people            break out.
            who are educated.                            Confucius issued a declaration
               Confucius  lived  in  the  era         of  “provide  education  for  all

            of the Spring-Autumn Period,              people without discrimination”.
            when China was in the era of              Chinese  history  has  different
            slavery  society,  the  broad             interpretations of this concept;
   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43