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Criticizing Muslim Thinkers' Views on Religion and Development … A. Ali et al (111
are subject to dogmatism and students of those nobles,
stereotypes. The proponents of including the late student of
the complementary approach, Imam Sadiq (PBUH), Jabir Ibn
including him, have not been Hayyan, watered from the
able to explain well how fountain of Imamate and made
development and religion Islam and Muslims proud, but in
complete each other and what the utter disbelief of Muẓaffar
should be done when facing ‘Iqbāl, his scientific activity was
conflicts. In this respect, partial. In this respect, he said:
Peterson said: Among the group of
scientists of the first
If religion and centuries, Jaber bin
development are Hayyan is a prominent
considered in such a way figure. But the fact that
that they can produce Jabir's collection of works
contradictory results, then and writings, which are
how can the view of many and varied, covers
completion explain a single a wide range of topics,
and unified reality shows that there must have
(Peterson et al, 2012: 377). been a growing scientific
Additionally, the lack of tradition much before
attention to the Shiite him, because such mature
scientific movement is evident and complete works
in his two books namely, Islam cannot be a person's life
and Science and Formation of will appear (Iqbal, 2019).
Islamic Science. The discussion It seems that Muzafar Iqbal
demands that the views of all is doubtful about attributing
Islamic schools and important all of Jabir's works since he
services in the field of science said, “In recent years, Paul
be raised. It seems that this point Kraus, with his opinion that the
has been paid less attention in authorship of the collection of
the mentioned two works. For Hayyan's works is a group he
example, in addition to the attributes the authors and his
infallible Imams (PBUT), the
