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History of the Basics of Sovereignty … M. Ridhaei et al / 111
its constituent factors are three types are based on
society, governmental territory private property and
and governmental organization . exploitation, and the
- A political-legal institution fourth type emerges as
that is at the top of a the support of the
pyramid of power of a majority of the people
country and has the over the exploiting minority.
exclusive right to use The form of government
force legally. of a government is the
- According to Marxists, structure, manner of formation
the state is a machine to and powers of the highest
maintain the sovereignty government officials. For
of one class over example, the form of a
another. The building of capitalist state may be
the machine or apparatus republic in one country
of the government consists and monarchy in another .
of the bureaucratic section, - A geographical unit that
which is the employees, has internal order and
and the coercive section, external independence
which is the army, the and to establish national
police, the courts and goals, establishes reciprocal
the prison, and helps the relations with similar
bureaucratic section to units. The existence of a
enact laws and regulations country depends on the
for the benefit of the existence of population,
exploiters. The historical territory and state.
type of government is - It is means the state and
determined by which class as one of the constituent
holds the ruling power, units of a country which
which are four types: has a federal government.
slavery, feudalism, capitalism (Aghabakhshi, 2008: 373-374)
and socialism. The first
