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History of the Basics of Sovereignty … M. Ridhaei et al / 113
10. Religious Movement Relative because this
A religious movement is a framework changes in terms of
social movement that has a expansion or limitation, which
religious purpose. (Aghabakhshi, the history of countries has
2008: 334) shown this fact well; but in
any case, the factor of territory
11. Territory is undoubtedly a necessity for
Territory is a geographical embodying the concept of
space that is limited by certain state-country.
boundaries and in which the In relation to the existence
power and sovereignty of the of the state-country, the factor
state-country is exercised and of territory has been discussed
it is a part of the surface of the a lot, in which four important
earth that forms the framework theories are briefly stated :
of function and the field of
existence of the state-country. A. Territory as a Structural
Territory is the necessary Factor of the State
spatial format in which the This theory considers the territory
population of any country is as one of the constituent
located. In other words, the factors of the state-country and
human community is settled an integral part of its nature.
by the blessing of the territory Jellinek writes: “The state is a
and in connection with it, and piece of territory and a piece
live on part of the earth. The of humanity” . In addition to
concept of homeland emerges Jellinek, people like Carre de
from this relationship that is Malberg and Hauriou, see the
established between the human state-country as consisting of
group and the Territory; land, population, and political power.
therefore, for the existence of
the state-country, the stability
of the territorial situation is, of
course, relatively necessary.
